See Cygan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Cygan"
},
{
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"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "Cygōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "grc",
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"4": "",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čï̄gań",
"nocat": "1",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1401"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1401",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually believed to be ultimately derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”); see τσιγγάνος (tsingános) for further etymology. On the other hand, according to Marek Stachowski, the word entered the Slavic languages via Kipchak, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”). First attested in 1401.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cygan m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "Cygan m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-prop"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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},
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 17 29",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "39 13 16 32",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Cygan-zlw-opl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
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"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
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}
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish Cygan\nPolish Cygan\nInherited from Old Polish Cygan.",
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{
"form": "Cyganka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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"diminutive"
]
},
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "Cyganek",
"f": "Cyganka"
},
"expansion": "Cygan m pers (female equivalent Cyganka, diminutive Cyganek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cy‧gan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cy‧gan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Cyganie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 13 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 59",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 55",
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 63",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "pl:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Gypsy"
],
"id": "en-Cygan-pl-noun-BT2p8BnM",
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "cygan"
}
],
"word": "Cygan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:Cygan",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish Cygan\nPolish Cygan\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Cygan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Cygan\">\nInherited from Old Polish Cygan.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish Cygan\nPolish Cygan\nInherited from Old Polish Cygan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Cygan m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cy‧gan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cy‧gan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Cyganowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Cygan-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "cygan"
}
],
"word": "Cygan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:Cygan",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish Cygan\nPolish Cygan\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Cygan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Cygan\">\nInherited from Old Polish Cygan.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish Cygan\nPolish Cygan\nInherited from Old Polish Cygan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cygan f (indeclinable)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cy‧gan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Cygan-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "cygan"
}
],
"word": "Cygan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Cygan"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "Cygōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος",
"4": "",
"5": "one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable"
},
"expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trk-kip",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*čï̄gań",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "poor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1401"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1401",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually believed to be ultimately derived from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos, “one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable”); see τσιγγάνος (tsingános) for further etymology. On the other hand, according to Marek Stachowski, the word entered the Slavic languages via Kipchak, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čï̄gań (“poor”). First attested in 1401.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cygan m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "Cygan m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-prop"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish male surnames",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish proper nouns",
"Old Polish surnames",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲiɡaːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲiɡɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Cygan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:Cygan",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish Cygan\nPolish Cygan\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Cygan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Cygan\">\nInherited from Old Polish Cygan.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish Cygan\nPolish Cygan\nInherited from Old Polish Cygan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cyganka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "Cyganek",
"f": "Cyganka"
},
"expansion": "Cygan m pers (female equivalent Cyganka, diminutive Cyganek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cy‧gan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cy‧gan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Cyganie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gypsy"
],
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "cygan"
}
],
"word": "Cygan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:Cygan",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish Cygan\nPolish Cygan\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Cygan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Cygan\">\nInherited from Old Polish Cygan.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish Cygan\nPolish Cygan\nInherited from Old Polish Cygan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cygana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cyganowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Cygan m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cy‧gan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cy‧gan"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Cyganowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "cygan"
}
],
"word": "Cygan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɡan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:Cygan",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish Cygan\nPolish Cygan\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Cygan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Cygan\">\nInherited from Old Polish Cygan.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish Cygan\nPolish Cygan\nInherited from Old Polish Cygan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cygan f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cy‧gan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cy‧gan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɡan"
},
{
"homophone": "cygan"
}
],
"word": "Cygan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cygan meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'Cygan m animacy unattested' in 'Cygan m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"Cygan"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Cygan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.